01See the whole flow
List the people, systems, decisions, and exceptions involved from start to finish.
Follow one request from its first trigger to its final outcome. Capture every tool, person, approval, and exception along the way. This map creates a shared language for the team and exposes where work waits without adding value. Include the informal steps people take because the official process does not quite work.
02Remove avoidable steps
Some delays exist because the process asks for information twice or routes work to the wrong place.
Ask why information is requested at each point and whether another system already knows it. Remove duplicate entry and clarify who owns a decision before trying to automate a handoff. A shorter process is easier to explain, train, and maintain, even when no new technology is introduced.
03Automate the stable parts
Repeatable rules are good candidates. Ambiguous decisions need context and ownership first.
Automate rules that are stable and observable. A good integration records what happened, handles retries safely, and gives someone a clear path when an exception occurs. Start with one dependable connection, then measure whether it reduces rework as well as time.